Tropical Savannas CRCNatural Heritage Trust

Effects of canopy cover and ground disturbance on establishment of an invasive grass in an Australia savanna

Setterfield S.A., Douglas M.M., Hutley L.B. and Welch M. (2005). Effects of canopy cover and ground disturbance on establishment of an invasive grass in an Australia savanna. Biotropica 37 (1), 25 - 31.

In this study the authors attempted to identify what habitats and circumstances Gamba Grass can most effectively establish itself in terms of canopy cover and ground layer disturbance. The results indicated that

  • gamba grass can establish and survive regardless of canopy cover or ground disturbance: and
  • in disturbed sites it establishes more successfully than in undisturbed sites.

Setterfield et al. conclude that Gamba Grass's ability to spread and establish in both disturbed and undisturbed areas and resprout following fire suggest that it will become increasingly widespread in the tropical savannas of northern Australia and that its control is urgently required.


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